Exploring the Landscape: Advancements, Challenges and Future Perspectives in Rodent Models for Biomedical Research

Abstract

Biomedical research, a subfield of science examines life processes, the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of diseases, as well as the genetic and environmental components of health and illness. Biomedical research requires, animal experimentation research which attempts to solve issues in clinical practice and provide novel techniques and strategies for the prevention and treatment of illness and incapacity. Preclinical research using animals has improved medicine over the past century and is still improving it now by increasing our understanding of a wide range of diseases and providing doctors with new, secure, preventative tools. In this review, we have focused on the use of rodents in the field of biomedical science, including genetic engineering, humanization, and immunology. We have also discussed the current state of the art of animal models and their applications in the fields of biomedicine.