Edible pH sensitive polysaccharide-anthocyanin complex films for meat freshness monitoring

Abstract

One of the innovative methods for real-time determination of food freshness is the application of pH-indicator sensors, where the color change can be used for the visual detection of acidic/basic volatile compounds formed during product storage due to microbial growth. The aim of the present study is to develop a pH-responsive freshness indicator based on anthocyanins from chokeberry ( Aronia melanocarpa Elliot ) and black carrot ( Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef. ), incorporated into an alginate/pectin/arabic gum composite film. The resulting films show distinct color changes as the pH varies. The color changes from red (pH 2.0 - 3.0) through pink and pale pink (pH 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0) to purple and blue (pH 7.0 - 8.0). The most distinct is the color transition between pH 6.0 and 7.0 for the black carrot extract and the chokeberry: black carrot mixture (1:3). The applicability of the developed pH-indicator films was demonstrated in chicken meat by tracking the changes during its storage at 4°C for 7 d. The observed results show a distinct color change from pink (day 1-3) to violet and blue on day 7. The developed pH- sensitive films have potential for use in a smart packaging system as a sensor for meat freshness monitoring.