In the last few years, a paradigm shift has been identified, from Complex Adaptive Systems towards Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems. Systems that can integrate physical with virtual environments are creating complex systems. By connecting sensor data, actuator systems within a virtual environment information analysis is enhanced. The focus of the present paper is to discuss the role of Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems, in extending design principles, models and architecture guidelines for the development complex precision agriculture systems. The authors propose an architecture for the future agricultural enterprise as a complex system, addressing sensor networks and automated process modeling.
Idilia BatchkovaTsvetelina Ivanova
C. V. Suresh BabuK. Yadavamuthiah
Iris GräßlerDominik WiechelDaniel RoesmannHenrik Thiele