O ensino religioso na escola pública

Abstract

This work focuses on the study of the discipline of Religious Teaching in public schools in Brazil to understand the speeches, paths, pitfalls and new horizons which allow gain in light of the proposed pedagogical practices and experienced through the textbooks and surveys carried out at school by researchers.The history of our nation's constitution, bringing their brands in the approach of a model of Religious Teaching in the contemporary present in our schools, through the presence of religion in the Brazilian State, as Cologne, Empire and the concomitant Republic in its first decades.This same trend was obtained as achievements in the 90's, amendments and laws of our Constitution, as well as public politics of state boards of education for a better performance of Religious Teaching for the cultural diversity and religious pluralism in our present society.Trying to identify this trajectory of legislation that goes through our Brazilian territory, with its setbacks and crises as the teaching and curriculum components of this discipline, we anchored in the classic teaching -Great Didactic of John Amos Comenius(1592-1670), in search of a theoretical referential that we could open up new horizons and possibilities to build up in our schools, a practice that is up to the cultural and social realities which we operate and that our parents and fellow emerged.The comenian education deploys a series of discursive devices without which it is virtually impossible to understand the most current pedagogical positions, and political crisis in the field of legislation and practice of discipline within our public schools are as disciplines of daily life, or as in field of Religious Teaching, advocated here as an important component of our education of life, educational and cultural contribution by bringing to think about the ethos and be a citizen.