JOURNAL ARTICLE

Konsep Wasiat Wajibah dalam Tafsir Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 180

Muhammad Muhajir

Year: 2021 Journal:   YUDISIA Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol: 12 (1)Pages: 151-151

Abstract

<p><em>This article aims to explain the basic concept of obligatory based on the letter al-Baqarah verse 180. This study uses a statutory approach, a comparative law approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the basic concept of determining the mandatory will is actually of benefit or goodness with istiḥsān rules that allow the transfer of the law of kulli (general) to juz'i (particular). The assumption of good (istiḥsān) is essentially goodness which is supported by the textual norms of the verses of the Qur'an. Thus, giving a mandatory will to the granddaughters as happened in the Middle East is very maslaḥat (good), because they do not get an inheritance share. Likewise, giving mandatory wills to adopted children and non-Muslim heirs is considered good and the fulfillment of a sense of justice in their lives. This provision becomes a lex specialist to make a will during his life with a certain level.</em></p><p>Tulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai konsep dasar wajibah berdasarkan surat al-Baqarah ayat 180. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep dasar penentuan wasiat wajibah sesungguhnya bernilai kemaslahatan atau kebaikan dengan kaidah istiḥsān yang memungkinkan pemindahan hukum kulli (umum) kepada juz’i (partikular). Anggapan baik <em>(istiḥsān)</em> hakikatnya ialah kebaikan yang ditunjang oleh norma-norma tekstual ayat al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian memberikan wasiat wajibah kepada para cucu pancar perempuan seperti yang terjadi di Timur Tengah sangatlah maslaḥat (baik), sebab mereka tidak memperoleh bagian waris. Demikian pula memberikan wasiat wajibah terhadap anak angkat dan ahli waris non muslim dipandang baik dan terpenuhinya rasa keadilan terhadap kehidupan mereka. Ketentuan tersebut menjadi <em>lex spesialis</em> untuk berwasiat semasa hidupnya dengan kadar tertentu.</p>

Keywords:
Philosophy Law Theology Linguistics Political science

Metrics

2
Cited By
0.78
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
5
Refs
0.79
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Marriage and Family Dynamics
Social Sciences →  Social Sciences →  Sociology and Political Science
Legal Studies and Policies
Social Sciences →  Social Sciences →  Law
Gender and Women's Rights
Social Sciences →  Social Sciences →  Political Science and International Relations

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