In this paper, we discuss the challenges associated with producing, characterizing and integrating porous dielectrics into back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnects and present results from our integration evaluations.
R.J.O.M. HoofmanJ. MichelonP.H.L. BanckenR. DaamenG.J.A.M. VerheijdenV. ArnalO. HinsingerL.G. GossetA. HumbertW.F.A. BeslingCindy GoldbergRobert FoxLynne MichaelsonC. GuedjJ.F. GuillaumondV. JousseaumeL. ArnaudDirk J. GravesteijnJ. TorrèsG. Passemard