Energy Efficient Data Communication Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Wireless sensor network has a vast variety of applications.The adoption of energy efficient cluster-based configuration has many untapped desirable benefits for the WSNs.The limitation of energy in a sensor node creates challenges for routing in WSNs.The research work presents the organized and detailed description of energy conservation method for WSNs.In the proposed method reclustering and multihop data transmission processes are utilized for data reporting to base station by sensor node.The accurate use of energy in WSNs is the main challenge for exploiting the network to the full extent.The main aim of the proposed method is that by evenly distributing the energy all over the sensor nodes and by reducing the total energy dissipation, the lifetime of the network is enhanced, so that the node will remain alive for longer times inside the cluster.The result shows that the proposed clustering approach has higher stable region and network life time than Topology-Controlled Adaptive Clustering (TCAC) and Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) for WSNs.