Copper‐indium‐gallium‐selenium thin films have been prepared by electroless deposition technique on an substrate. Electroless precursors are prepared by short‐circuiting the substrate to the counter electrode. The films are characterized by inductively coupled plasma and X‐ray analysis. The device fabricated using electroless precursor films resulted in a solar cell efficiencyof 12.4%. ©1999 The Electrochemical Society
Jeong-Dae SuhKi Bong SongEun Jin Bae
R. N. BhattacharyaKrishnan RajeshwarR. Noufi