A real time software-only H.261 codec

Abstract

Video and audio conferencing over networks is becoming increasingly popular due to the availability of video and audio I/O as standard equipment on many computer systems. So far, many algorithms have concentrated on playback only capability. This generally results in unacceptable real-time performance with respect to latency and encoder complexity. We describe a software-only system that allows full duplex video communication. For our analysis and implementation we chose a DCT based method that uses motion estimation and is modelled on the CCITT H.261 standard. We discuss the algorithm, followed by an analysis of the computational requirements for each major block. The results presented show the effect of computational simplifications on signal to noise ratio and image quality. We also examine the processing needs for full resolution coding and project when this will become available.