"Addressing the Misconceptions of the Baliw-Baliw Practice in Barangay San Vicente, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu"

Abstract

Baliw-baliw in San Vicente, Olango Island, Lapu-Lapu City, is staged within a religious celebration, though its practices do not reflect church life. While it holds cultural importance, few studies have explored community perceptions or efforts to preserve it. This study aimed to describe misconceptions by examining its meaning and gathering insights from both locals and outsiders. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews and analyzed the data using thematic and comparative analyses, which were effective for studying cultural beliefs in real-life contexts. The results showed that Baliw-baliw started as a ritual then as a promise to Saint Vincent Ferrer, but many locals have misconceptions about it, leading to stories that become increasingly exaggerated over time. Despite the emergence of misconceptions, most people said it was important to respect the tradition and learn about it so its meaning would stay. The study suggests that awareness of the locals should come first about what their practice or festival represents before it is integrated in the school curriculum. It is also helpful if more research looks into the practice’s history, how it has changed, and if original performances are recorded, so the real tradition will be passed on correctly.