Abstract

Variables in black boxes are confounders that are adjusted for in the analyses. To avoid potential residual confounding by offspring age, this variable was also used as a confounder in the analyses. Abbreviations: MSK, musculoskeletal; BMI, body mass index; SES, socioeconomic status. (DOCX)

Keywords:
Confounding Variable (mathematics) Offspring Socioeconomic status Residual

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Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Health Sciences →  Medicine →  Physiology
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Life Sciences →  Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology →  Genetics
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Health Sciences →  Medicine →  Physiology
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