MudakappaKumbar, AnnapurnaReddy, Hebbal Viswanatha
Abstract Urban–rural connectivity and digital infrastructure are very important for reducing social and economic gaps in India. Roads, railways, and telecom networks have improved in the last two decades, but villages still lack proper facilities compared to cities. Programs like Bharat Net, Digital India, and PMGSY aim to provide better access to markets, schools, hospitals, and online services. Still, problems like poor last-mile connectivity, high costs, and digital illiteracy reduce their benefits. This study uses secondary data and case studies to show that combining transport and digital systems is essential for inclusive growth and sustainable development in India.
MudakappaKumbar, AnnapurnaReddy, Hebbal Viswanatha
Xinyi DuanmuJintong YuXiaoyan YuanXuecheng Zhang