JOURNAL ARTICLE

A Study on Urban-Rural Connectivity and Digital Infrastructure in India

MudakappaKumbar, AnnapurnaReddy, Hebbal Viswanatha

Year: 2025 Journal:   Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)   Publisher: European Organization for Nuclear Research

Abstract

Abstract Urban–rural connectivity and digital infrastructure are very important for reducing social and economic gaps in India. Roads, railways, and telecom networks have improved in the last two decades, but villages still lack proper facilities compared to cities. Programs like Bharat Net, Digital India, and PMGSY aim to provide better access to markets, schools, hospitals, and online services. Still, problems like poor last-mile connectivity, high costs, and digital illiteracy reduce their benefits. This study uses secondary data and case studies to show that combining transport and digital systems is essential for inclusive growth and sustainable development in India.

Keywords:
Digital divide Functional illiteracy Sustainable development Digital government Digital Revolution The Internet Digital transformation

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Topics

ICT Impact and Policies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Media Technology
ICT in Developing Communities
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Information Systems
Smart Cities and Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Media Technology

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