Abstract

We synthesised a polyacrylamide (PAA) hydrogel filled with fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for environmental sensing application. The obtained PAA@CQDs composite was characterised using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, time correlated single photon counting and UV-visible spectroscopy. In the PAA@CQDs composite, CQDs were shown to retain their high PL properties. Being immersed into FeCl3 solutions, PAA@CQDs samples demonstrated intensive PL quenching because of Fe3+ ions absorption. The limit of the Fe3+ ions detection was determined to be 0.124 μM. We showed the formation of non-PL complex between CQDs and Fe3+ ions, ensuring static mechanism of the PAA@CQDs PL quenching.

Keywords:
Photoluminescence Fluorescence Ion Carbon quantum dots Quenching (fluorescence) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Detection limit Quantum dot

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Topics

Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Spectroscopy
Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
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