JOURNAL ARTICLE

Trigonal-Bipyramidal Coordination in First Ammoniates\nof ZnF<sub>2</sub>: ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and\nZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>

Abstract

Single crystals of\nZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> were obtained under ammonothermal conditions\n(250 °C, 196 MPa and 500 °C, 136 MPa). Upon thermal decomposition\nof both ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, a microcrystalline powder of ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>) was obtained. ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> represent\nprobable intermediates in a conceivable ammonothermal synthesis of\nthe semiconductor Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> and manifest a rare\ntrigonal-bipyramidal coordination of F<sup>–</sup> and NH<sub>3</sub> ligands around Zn<sup>2+</sup> according to single-crystal\nX-ray diffraction. Thermal analysis of all three compounds showed\nnot only ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>) but also ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> to be decomposition intermediates of ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> prior to the formation of ZnF<sub>2</sub>. All three compounds demonstrate hydrogen bonds, as indicated\nby the intensities and half-widths of the bands in the vibrational\nspectra and by short N–H···F distances in the\ncrystal structures of ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and\nZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. With ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, and ZnF<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>), we present the first ammoniates\nof ZnF<sub>2</sub>.

Keywords:
Microcrystalline Hydrogen Decomposition Thermal decomposition Thermal Semiconductor Coordination complex Thermal analysis

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Topics

Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Inorganic Chemistry
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry and Materials
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Inorganic Chemistry

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