Local Wisdom Values in the Nyongkolan Tradition in the Sasak Tribe Community in Batunampar Village, East Lombok Regency

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the Nyongkolan tradition in the Sasak Tribe community in Batunampar Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, with a focus on the values of local wisdom contained in the tradition. The Nyongkolan tradition is an integral part of the marriage process that not only serves as a social ritual, but also as a means to strengthen social and cultural bonds among the community. The research method used is a qualitative approach with an ethnography type, which involves interviews, observations, and documentation to collect relevant data. The results of the study show that the process of implementing the Nyongkolan tradition begins with deliberation to determine a good day, followed by a marriage contract, reception, and procession of bridal processions. Every step in this tradition has a deep meaning, reflecting the commitment and support of the family and the community. This tradition also serves as a place for friendship, strengthening relationships between families and communities. The values of local wisdom contained in the Nyongkolan tradition include religious, aesthetic, mutual cooperation, morality, and tolerance. Religious values are very prominent in this tradition, considering that the majority of the people of the Sasak Tribe are adherents of Islam. The marriage contract procession is carried out in accordance with Islamic law, and the prayers offered during the event reflect strong religious values. The aesthetic value can be seen from the beauty of the traditional clothes worn by the bride and groom, as well as the implementation procedures designed to create a harmonious and festive atmosphere. The value of mutual cooperation is reflected in the active involvement of the community in the preparation and implementation of the event, which strengthens solidarity and a sense of concern between residents. However, this study also identified several inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Nyongkolan tradition, such as lack of community readiness and economic constraints. Nevertheless, the strong spirit of mutual cooperation among the people of Batunampar Village helps to overcome these challenges and ensure the continuity of this tradition. Public awareness of the importance of preserving Nyongkolan traditions as part of their cultural identity is also a significant supporting factor.