JOURNAL ARTICLE

Hydrothermal Syntheses, Structural Characterizations, and\nPhotoluminescence Properties of Three Fluorinated Indium\nPhosphates with Bipyridyl Ligands: \nIn<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(2,2‘-bipy)<sub>2</sub>(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>1.5</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, In<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(2,2‘-bipy)(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>,\nand In<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(2,2‘-bipy-5-amine)(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>

Abstract

Three novel fluorinated indium phosphates with the formulas In<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(2,2‘-bipy)<sub>2</sub>(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>1.5</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>),\nIn<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(2,2‘-bipy)(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>), and In<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(2,2‘-bipy-5-amine)(HPO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (<b>3</b>) have been prepared\nhydrothermally in the presence of 2,2‘-bipy and 2,2‘-bipy-5-amine ligands. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction\nanalysis reveals that <b>1</b> possesses an unusual neutral chained structure, which is not only the first 1D\nchain in the indiumphosphate family but also shows a new type of chain structure compared with those\nmetalphosphates reported in the literature. Meanwhile, <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> present 2D undulated sheetlike structures\nwith the same inorganic framework topology. The adjacent layers are stably packed together and exhibit\ninteresting 3D supramolecular arrays with π<i>−</i>π interactions of the bipy groups. It is noteworthy that the\ndifferent ratios of In:P for reactant addition lead to the formation of different structures in the presence\nof the same bipy ligands (In:P = 1:6 for compound <b>1</b> and In:P =1:4 for <b>2</b>). By comparatively studying\nthe photoluminescence properties of these compounds, we may conclude that the photoluminescence\noriginates from ligand-centered π<i>−</i>π* transitions. The as-synthesized products are further characterized\nby powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, <sup>31</sup>P MAS NMR and IR spectroscopy, ICP, and\nelemental analysis.

Keywords:
Thermogravimetric analysis Supramolecular chemistry Hydrothermal circulation Photoluminescence Hydrothermal synthesis Indium

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