Orthogonal Spin Arrangement in Quasi-Two-Dimensional La₂Co₂O₃Se₂

Abstract

The crystal, electronic, and magnetic structures of the cobalt oxyselenide La₂Co₂O₃Se₂ were investigated through powder neutron diffraction measurements and band structure calculations. This oxyselenide crystallizes in a tetragonal layered structure with space group <i>I</i>4/<i>mmm</i>. The Co ion is sixfold-coordinated by two oxide ions and four selenide ions, and the face-sharing CoO₂Se₄ octahedra form Co₂OSe₂ layers. The band structure calculations revealed that the Co ion is in the divalent high-spin state. Rietveld analysis of the neutron diffraction profiles below 200 K demonstrated that the Co moments have a noncollinear antiferromagnetic structure with the propagation vector <b>k</b> = (¹/₂, ¹/₂, 0). The ordered magnetic moment was determined to be 3.5μ_B at 10 K, and the directions of the nearest-neighbor Co moments are orthogonal each other in the <i>c</i> plane.