中国高分子合成化学的研究与发展动态

Abstract

高分子合成化学是主要研究高分子量化合物的分子设计、合成和改性等内容的科学，它为人类社会进步、生活水平提高及国家安全提供了必不可少的物质保障. 中华人民共和国成立70年来，中国学者为推动此领域的发展作出了积极贡献，在设计合成新单体和聚合物、研发高效且环境友好新型催化剂、发展新的聚合反应、探索新的聚合方法、优化合成路径、开发聚合新工艺、发现新的结构与性能等方面取得了一系列重要的创新成果. 本文总结和评述了中国高分子合成化学的研究与动态，并展望了不同聚合反应、高分子拓扑结构控制以及生物质来源单体的设计、合成与聚合等的未来发展. Polymer synthetic chemistry is a scientific discipline which mainly studies molecular design, synthesis and modification of high molecular weight compounds. It provides indispensable materials that guarantee social progress, improvement of human living standards, and national security. Since the founding of The People's Republic of China 70 years ago, Chinese scholars have made significant contributions to the development of this field. Important achievements include, but not limited to, the design and synthesis of new monomers and polymers, development of highly efficient and environmentally benign catalysts and new polymerization reactions, optimization of key synthetic pathways, and establishment of relationships of new structures and properties. The research and development of synthetic polymer chemistry in China were reviewed, and the broad prospects of the development of various polymerization reactions, control of polymer topology as well as design, synthesis and polymerization of monomers from biomass sources were prospected.