Rainfall-Runoff Modelling

Abstract

A new model atmosphere analysis for the peculiar DQ white dwarf discovered by Carollo et al. (2002) is presented.The effective temperature and carbon abundance have been estimated by fitting both the photometric data (UBJVRFINJHK) and a low resolution spectrum (3500 < λ < 7500 Å) with a new model grid for helium-rich white dwarfs with traces of carbon (DQ stars).We estimate T eff ≃ 5120 ± 200 K and log[C/He]≃ -5.8 ± 0.5, which make GSC2U J131147.2+292348 the coolest DQ star ever observed.This result indicates that the hypothetical transition from C2 to C2H molecules around T eff = 6000 K, which was inferred to explain the absence of DQ stars at lower temperatures, needs to be reconsidered.