Adaptive Minimum Error Entropy Cubature Kalman Filter in UAV-Integrated Navigation Systems

Abstract

Small unmanned aerial vehicles are now commonly equipped with integrated navigation systems to obtain high-precision navigation parameters. However, affected by the dual impacts of multipath effects and dynamic environmental changes, their state estimation process is vulnerable to interference from measurement outliers, which in turn leads to the degradation of navigation accuracy and poses a threat to flight safety. To address this issue, this research presents an adaptive minimum error entropy cubature Kalman filter. Firstly, the cubature Kalman filter is introduced to solve the problem of model nonlinear errors; secondly, the cubature Kalman filter based on minimum error entropy is derived to effectively curb the interference that measurement outliers impose on filtering results; finally, a kernel bandwidth adjustment factor is designed, and the kernel bandwidth is estimated adaptively to further improve navigation accuracy. Through numerical simulation experiments, the robustness of the proposed method with respect to measurement outliers is validated; further flight experiment results show that compared with existing related filters, this proposed filter can achieve more accurate navigation and positioning.