JOURNAL ARTICLE

Empowering Universal Robot Programming with Fine-Tuned Large Language Models

Tien Dat LeMinhhuy Le

Year: 2025 Journal:   EAI Endorsed Transactions on AI and Robotics Vol: 4

Abstract

LLMs are transforming AI but face challenges in robotics due to domain-specific requirements. This paper explores LLM-generated URScript code for Universal Robots (UR), improving automation accessibility. A fine-tuning dataset of 20,000 synthetic samples, based on 514 validated human-created examples, enhances performance. Using the Unsloth framework, we fine-tune and evaluate the model in real-world scenarios. Results demonstrate LLMs’potential to simplify UR robot programming, highlighting their value in industrial automation. The video demo is available at the following link, and the codebase will be added soon: https://github.com/t1end4t/llm-robotics

Keywords:
Computer science Robot Human–computer interaction Programming language Artificial intelligence

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Topics

Natural Language Processing Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Topic Modeling
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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