Tradisi Megoak-Goakan dalam Perayaan Nyepi Desa di Desa Adat Kintamani Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Multikultural

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity. This diversity is reflected in various forms of traditions and customs that are passed down from generation to generation, this diversity not only enriches the nation's identity, but also becomes a great potential in shaping the character and social values ​​of society and can be used as a source of learning the values ​​of diversity. With the existence of multiculturalism in Indonesia, Indonesia can become one of the countries with the most diverse cultural heritage in the world. Each region has its own uniqueness, ranging from customs, dance, traditional music, to religious ceremonies that are passed down from generation to generation. One of the areas rich in customs and traditions, especially in Bali, is the Kintamani Traditional Village. The Kintamani Traditional Village is one of the ancient villages located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. One of the traditions that is still maintained to this day in the Kintamani Traditional Village is the Megoak-goakan tradition. The Megoak-Goakan tradition is a tradition that is carried out in a series with the Nyepi Village celebration. The megoak goakan tradition is an inseparable part of the village Nyepi celebration which is held every year. The Megoak-Goakan tradition instills educational values ​​as well as spiritual or religious values. In its implementation, the Megoak-Goakan tradition involves the participation of all residents of the Kintamani Traditional Village in an atmosphere full of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and mutual respect. The Megoak-goakan tradition not only has ritual value, but is also full of social and cultural meaning that reflects the spirit of mutual cooperation, tolerance, and harmony between residents. In practice, this tradition involves various elements of society with different backgrounds, which indirectly form a learning space about multicultural values. In the midst of the increasing challenges of globalization and the potential for conflict due to differences, it is important for the world of education to utilize local sources as a medium for multicultural learning. The Megoak-goakan tradition can be used as a contextual and relevant learning source to instill the values ​​of togetherness, diversity, and tolerance in students. In relation to this, there are 3 formulations of the problem in this paper, namely as follows; (1) How is the implementation of the Megoak-goakan tradition in the context of the Nyepi Village celebration in the Kintamani Traditional Village?, (2) What values ​​are contained in the Megoak-goakan tradition?, and (3) How is the utilization of the Megoak-goakan tradition as a source of multicultural learning in the context of education?. So based on the analysis that has been carried out, it can be known and concluded that: (1) The implementation of the Tradition in the context of the Nyepi celebration in Kintamani Village still maintains its existence until now, (2) The Megoak-Goakan Tradition contains various values ​​that can be applied by the community, (3) The Megoak-goakan Tradition can be used as a source of multicultural learning in the context of education.