Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in toddlers

Abstract

Background: Stunting in children due to malnutrition needs serious treatment because it has an impact on children’s growth and development. This study aimed to explore the literature on the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children. Methods: This study used a literature review design by collecting published articles to explore the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five. Six journals were selected using keywords such as “exclusive breastfeeding,” “stunting,” and “toddler”. The inclusion criteria comprised articles published within the last five years (2019–2024). Exclusion criteria included articles published before 2019, such as opinion pieces, editorials, or reviews lacking original study data Results: The finding of this study found that exclusive breastfeeding helps prevent stunting in children, ensuring mothers can practice exclusive breastfeeding is crucial for improving long-term health outcomes. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding for babies during the first six months of life is essential to meet nutritional needs and increase their body’s immunity, reducing the risk of stunting.