Business Model of Integrated Food Security Information System

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid advancement of technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has transformed various sectors, including agriculture and food security. Ensuring sustainable food security is crucial due to its impact on social resilience, economic stability, and political equilibrium. In Indonesia, Law No. 18 of 2012 and Government Regulation No. 17 of 2015 mandate the development of an integrated Food Security Information System (FSIS) to manage multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary food affairs effectively. Objectives: This study aims to design a business model for an Integrated Food Security Information System (IFSIS) that enhances food availability, affordability, and utilization. The research also seeks to align technological capabilities with strategic policy frameworks, providing a comprehensive and sustainable solution for managing food security challenges. Methods: The research employs the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) methodology to assess current system capabilities and define future technological needs. Data collection involves legal document reviews, policy analysis, and system gap evaluations. The study also includes conceptual modeling and a structured implementation roadmap to guide the system's development over three years. Results: The study proposes a business model for IFSIS that integrates food availability, affordability, and utilization processes. The model outlines key subsystems, including food production, storage, distribution, and consumption monitoring. The implementation roadmap provides a phased strategy for adopting advanced technologies and improving data management. The proposed system facilitates real-time monitoring, early warning mechanisms, and strategic decision-making, ensuring compliance with legal frameworks. Conclusions: An integrated food security information system is vital for addressing food security challenges in Indonesia. The proposed architecture, grounded in the EAP methodology, supports efficient planning, monitoring, and evaluation while enhancing compliance with national policies. This model can serve as a reference for other regions aiming to implement sustainable food security systems through digital transformation.