Long Short Term Memory-Based Marine Data Prediction with Pearson Correlation

Abstract

Marine data prediction plays a vital role in supporting decision-making in the field of marine environment and resources. However, the complexity of marine data, which is nonlinear and dynamic, is a significant challenge in producing accurate predictions. This study aims to explore the role of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models in computer systems to predict marine data, focusing on Pearson Correlation analysis. The methods applied include collecting historical marine data, implementing LSTM models for prediction, and evaluating performance using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE). In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis is used to understand the relationship between variables in marine data. The results show that the LSTM model is able to produce predictions with a low error rate with a composition of training data and testing data of 80:20, resulting in Sea Surface Temperature (SST) = 0.0053, Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) = 0.0026, sea Surface Height (SSH) = 0.0061 and CHL-a = 0.0002 and shows a significant relationship between variables through Multivariate correlation analysis. This research contributes to the development of marine data-based prediction systems and provides implications for the world of marine resource research and management.