Tendencias de investigación en la economía agrícola

Abstract

The agricultural economy, fundamental to global development, is influenced by political and economic factors, exports and the international context. In recent years, the sustainability, demand and prices of agricultural products, as well as the crucial role of rural extension, have gained relevance. Using tools such as R-studio, bibliometrix and Tree of Science, and querying Scopus with terms such as “agricultural economics”, this field has been broken down into its classical roots, its current structure and its future trends. This analysis reveals an evolution towards a greater integration of sustainable practices, an adaptation to market fluctuations and a strengthening of rural extension as a key tool to face the agricultural challenges of the future.