PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM ANIME HORIMIYA

Abstract

The principle of cooperation is a set of rules or principles used in communication to achieve effective understanding between speakers and listeners. In the principle of cooperation, there are four maxims that must be obeyed, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. This research aims to find out what types of cooperation principles are violated and what conversational strategies are used when violations occur. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because the data used is linguistic data in the form of words. Data source obtained from an anime titled Horimiya, produced in 2021. The data collection in the study used the free listening method with the advanced technique of note-taking technique. Data analysis was conducted using Grice's (1975) theory of cooperation principles, and Dell Hymes' (1974) Speaking for conversational strategies. Based on the results of the study, there were 57 data of violation of the principle of cooperation. Violation of the maxim of relevance is the most common violation with 24 data, meanwhile, the least violations are maxim of manner and maxim of quantity with 7 data each. Followed by the maxim of quality with 19 data. The most widely used conversational strategies in the violation of the principle of cooperation are in the components of S(etting), P(articipants), E(nd), K(ey).