Ternary PdIrNi Telluride Amorphous Mesoporous Nanocatalyst for Efficient Electro-Oxidation of Ethylene Glycol

Abstract

The development of efficient electrocatalysts for the complete oxidation of ethylene glycol (EG) is crucial for enhancing the practicality of direct EG fuel cells (DEGFCs). However, significant challenges persist in developing highly active Pd-based catalytic electrodes. In this work, PdIrNi ternary telluride nanospheres (PdIrNiTe-MNSPs) with mesoporous morphology and an amorphous structure were successfully synthesized and applied in electrocatalytic EG oxidation reaction. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis revealed typical mesoporous characteristics, with a surface area of 8.33 m2·g−1 and a total pore volume of 0.055 cm3·g−1, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the outer layer of PdIrNiTe-MNSPs is entirely amorphous in structure. Electrochemical tests demonstrated that PdIrNiTe-MNSPs exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic specific activity (16.75 mA·cm−2) and mass activity (1372.22 mA·mg−1) for EG oxidation reaction (EGOR), achieving 3.17 and 2.09 times higher than commercial Pd/C, which can be attributed to its unique nanoarchitecture and optimized electron configuration. In situ spectroscopy revealed that with the incorporation of IrNi, PdIrNiTe-MNSPs facilitate C-C bond cleavage of EG, achieving a higher selectivity (≈93%) in oxidizing EG to C1 products, while PdTe-MNSPs demonstrated higher selectivity for glycolic acid in EGOR. Taken together, this work provides new insights into the application of Pd-based telluride nanomaterials in electrocatalysis for EGOR.