ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING ASPEN PLUS SIMULATION TOOL

Abstract

Biomass gasification stands as a beacon of hope in the quest for sustainable energy, offering a pathway to utilize organic matter for power generation while mitigating environmental impact. By converting biomass into a versatile syngas, this process holds immense potential in transitioning towards cleaner energy alternatives. Employing Aspen Plus, a robust process simulation tool, this study delves deep into biomass gasification, employing an equilibrium non-stoichiometric model at a precise temperature of 850°C. Through meticulous analysis, the focus lies on optimizing operational parameters to maximize both syngas production and subsequent power generation in a turbine. The findings underscore the efficacy of the approach, revealing key insights through sensitivity analysis and optimization techniques. By fine-tuning operational parameters, an optimal balance is achieved, yielding significant enhancements in syngas output and consequent power generation. These results not only serve as a practical guide for aspiring chemical engineers but also offer invaluable insights for industry professionals seeking to harness biomass resources for sustainable energy production