SMART GRIDS OPTIMIZATION WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES INTEGRATION

Abstract

The article considers the issues of smart grid optimization with renewable energy sources (RES) integration. Particular attention is paid to solving problems associated with the instability of RES generation and the need to ensure the reliability of the power system. Various approaches to demand management, the use of energy storage systems and distributed energy resources are analyzed. The challenges of cybersecurity and grid sustainability in the context of RES integration are considered. The article also provides case studies and simulation results demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. The economic and environmental aspects of smart grid implementation are assessed.