Efficient removal of Pb( II ) and Cd( II ) ions from wastewater using amidoxime functionalized graphene oxide

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to develop iminodiethylamine oxime graphite oxide (IOGO) through the grafting of iminodiethylamine oxime onto graphene oxide (GO) via amidation and oximation. The primary objective was to investigate the adsorption characteristics of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions on IOGO. Results demonstrated that IOGO exhibited exceptional adsorption capabilities, reaching maximum adsorption capacities of 798.87 mg/g for Pb(II) and 283.50 mg/g for Cd(II). Remarkably, IOGO maintained its high adsorption performance over five consecutive adsorption cycles. Specifically, the adsorption capacity for Pb(II) remained significantly stable at 480.78 mg/g, exhibiting only an 8.77% decrease. Similarly, the Cd(II) adsorption capacity remained robust at 204.13 mg/g, demonstrating a modest reduction of 10.47%. These findings underscore the feasibility of employing IOGO in repeated adsorption processes, thereby showcasing its potential for practical applications in the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions.