Antimony-assisted controlled growth of PtSe₂ ribbon arrays for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we report the successful synthesis of few-layer parallel PtSe 2 ribbons on an Au foil employing a surface melting strategy via the chemical vapor deposition growth method at 650 °C. The controlled formation of parallel ribbons was directed by the Au steps generated through antimony treatment. These ribbons exhibit an average length of exceeding 100 μ m and a width of approximately 100 nm across a substantial area. Electrocatalysis measurements showcase the catalytic performance of PtSe 2 ribbons grown on Au foil, which can be further augmented through subsequent oxidation treatment. This investigation introduces an effective growth method for few-layer ribbons at low temperatures and broadens the scope of employing the substrate-guided strategies for the synthesis of one-dimensional materials. Additionally, it underscores the potential of PtSe 2 ribbons as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution.