Technique towards Multi-Objective Clustering in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

The primary intent and objectives of communication entities and systems have been substantially multiplied by wireless sensor systems or sensors as an end-mile extension. Nevertheless, the sensor unit’s power constraints limit their activity and lifetime. As a result, an energy-efficient approach appears to be needed to improve reliability in the form of sensor network lifetime. On the other hand, in the same direction, adding heterogeneity to a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and controlling communication activity extends the nodes’ lifetime. The intelligent energy-saving approach enhances network stability and lifespan without attention to node deployment or heterogeneity level. Thus, the resulting method reduces administrative expenses of inter-cluster or intra-cluster interactions, optimizes communication stress, succeeds in better load balance within the network, and ultimately boosts network stability. The Multi-Objective Protocol (MOP) for clustering heterogeneous WSN is a proposed design to do the same thing. Finally, the suggested system demonstrates superior performance across diverse deployment situations, varying levels of heterogeneity, and multiple performance criteria. The simulation results of the recommended scheme surpass well-known published design techniques by a factor of more than 1.95 times.