JOURNAL ARTICLE

Efficient Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecules with Sandwich‐Structured Through‐Space Charge Transfer for Fabricating High‐Performance OLEDs

Abstract

Abstract Exploring robust blue luminescent materials is of high significance but challenging for the commercialization application of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, it is wished to report two blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules with a through‐space charge transfer feature. They have sandwich‐structured molecular backbones comprised of one triphenyltriazine acceptor and two 9‐phenylcarbazole or 3,6‐di( tert ‐butyl)‐9‐phenylcarbazole donors that are linked at the 1,8,9‐positions of a 3,6‐di( tert ‐butyl)carbazole holder, and exhibit high thermal stability and strong blue delayed fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields and fast reverse intersystem crossing. The blue OLEDs use 2TBCTC as an emitter and provide outstanding maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQE max s) of up to 32.76% with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage coordinates of (0.160, 0.206). To the best of knowledge, 2TBCTC is the most efficient blue TADF emitter based on through‐space charge transfer in the literature. Moreover, the interlayer‐sensitizing OLED employs 2TBCTC as a sensitizer for blue multi‐resonance TADF (MR‐TADF) molecule ( v ‐DABNA) as guest emitter attains an excellent EQE max of 32.69% with a narrow full width at half maximum of 18 nm, validating the excellent potential of 2TBCTC as sensitizer for MR‐TADF emitters and the feasibility and effectiveness of the interlayer sensitization strategy for blue hyperfluorescence OLEDs.

Keywords:
OLED Materials science Intersystem crossing Common emitter Quantum efficiency Optoelectronics Acceptor Carbazole Photoluminescence Fluorescence Quantum yield Triphenylamine Photochemistry Nanotechnology Singlet state Optics Excited state Chemistry Atomic physics Physics

Metrics

46
Cited By
16.98
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
45
Refs
0.99
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Materials Chemistry
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
© 2026 ScienceGate Book Chapters — All rights reserved.