5G networks have brought significant improvements to wireless communication, with higher data rates, lower latency, and increased connectivity. However, with the increasing demand for high-speed data and low-latency applications, 5G networks are facing challenges such as limited bandwidth, high power consumption, and the need for high spectral efficiency. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising solution that can help address these challenges. NOMA can provide several benefits to 5G networks, including increased network capacity, improved spectral efficiency, lower latency, and enhanced user experience. It can also reduce the power consumption of the network by allowing multiple users to share the same resources, thereby reducing the need for additional frequency bands or time slots. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to fully realize the benefits of NOMA for 5G networks. In this chapter, we discuss the application of NOMA in 5G networks, its benefits, and the challenges that need to be addressed to fully realize its potential.
Konpal Shaukat AliMartin HaenggiHesham ElSawyAnas ChaabanMohamed‐Slim Alouini