Perspective Chapter: Transportation 5.0 – From Cyber-Physical Transportation Systems to Cyber-Physical-Social Transportation Systems

Abstract

This chapter describes the Transportation 5.0 paradigm, providing ideas for the transformation of the transportation industry from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. Transportation 5.0 is based on parallel intelligence (PI) as the theoretical foundation, with artistic societies-computational experiences-parallel execution (ACP) as the basic method, and cyber-physical-social transportation systems (CPSTS) as the framework, enabling the transportation system to smoothly transition to an ethical, responsible, and sustainable intelligent transportation paradigm. Firstly, the CPSTS framework was proposed, and the theories followed and goals pursued by Transportation 5.0 were explored. The social nature of intelligent transportation systems was explained. Furthermore, key supporting technologies for Transportation 5.0, including a series of enabling technologies for parallel transportation robots, were provided. Then, the application of Transportation 5.0 in the fields of transportation was demonstrated. At the same time, the challenges and potential research directions of Transportation 5.0 were explored.