Through introducing an ion-exchange membrane into a conventional -carbon-based capacitive deionization (CDI) system, the CDI properties of the modified system have been enhanced. This concept has been defined as membrane CDI (MCDI). In this chapter we will summarize the reported advances in MCDI, especially in the areas of membrane modification. In addition, MCDI might be more promising for practical applications.
P. M. BiesheuvelAlbert van der Wal
Clare BalesChangyong ZhangT. David Waite
Opeyemi A. OjeladeLateef A. Jolaoso
Y.-H. KimKexin TangJunjun ChangKetki SharmaSotira YiacoumiRichard T. MayesHassina BilheuxLouis J. SantodonatoCostas Tsouris