Outage Performance Analysis in Cognitive RIS-NOMA System under Imperfect CSI

Abstract

Cognitive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) have been envisioned as two promising technologies for vehicle to everything (V2X) networks. This paper considers an RIS-aided V2X network with cognitive NOMA while considering the imperfect channel state information (CSI) due to the mobility of the vehicles. The new approximate outage probability (OP) expressions of the supposed system are derived over double Rayleigh fading channels. Numerical and Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to corroborate the analysis. The results demonstrated that imperfect CSI has a significant but different impact on the outage performance of the far and near users, which are also different under different numbers of reflecting units.