Graph Regularized and Feature Aware Matrix Factorization for Robust Incomplete Multi-View Clustering

Abstract

In recent years, many incomplete multi-view clustering methods have been proposed to address the challenging and new clustering task on incomplete multi-view data whose part of view representations are not fully collected for some samples. Although extensive experiments have validated the effectiveness of these methods for handling the incomplete learning issue, a common issue exists, i.e., these methods all ignore the discriminative/important difference of discriminative features and noisy features. In this paper, to address the above issue, a new incomplete multi-view clustering model, called Graph Regularized and fEature Aware maTrix Factorization (GreatF), is proposed. Different from the existing methods, we introduce an adaptive feature weighting constraint to the matrix factorization-based multi-view representation learning model. With this weighting constraint, the effect of the discriminative features can be enhanced while the negative effect caused by the redundant and noisy features can be eliminated for the model optimization; thus, the robustness of the model can be enhanced. In addition, in this work, we designed a new graph-embedded consensus representation learning term in which consensus representation learning and structure information preservation are integrated into a joint model with one term. In particular, this term provides a more concise approach to obtain the structured consensus representation from incomplete multi-view data. Experimental results on four well-known datasets demonstrate that GreatF performs better than the state-of-the-art incomplete multi-view clustering methods.