Patch-Mix Contrastive Learning with Audio Spectrogram Transformer on Respiratory Sound Classification

Abstract

Respiratory sound contains crucial information for the early diagnosis of fatal lung diseases.Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in contact-free medical care based on electronic stethoscopes.To this end, cutting-edge deep learning models have been developed to diagnose lung diseases; however, it is still challenging due to the scarcity of medical data.In this study, we demonstrate that the pretrained model on large-scale visual and audio datasets can be generalized to the respiratory sound classification task.In addition, we introduce a straightforward Patch-Mix augmentation, which randomly mixes patches between different samples, with Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST).We further propose a novel and effective Patch-Mix Contrastive Learning to distinguish the mixed representations in the latent space.Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the ICBHI dataset, outperforming the prior leading score by an improvement of 4.08%.