A Knowledge Graph-Based Many-Objective Model for Explainable Social Recommendation

Abstract

As an application area of social computing, social recommendation aims to exploit the richness of social relationships to improve recommendation accuracy. Current research mainly considers social information that can be directly observed, with little attention to indirect social relationships between users or the explainability of social recommendation results. To address this challenge, this article proposes a knowledge graph-based many-objective model for explainable social recommendation (KGMESR) by considering the explainability, accuracy, novelty, and content quality of social recommendation results. The model takes advantage of social behavior information to calculate user similarity and quantifies the explainability of social recommendation results using entity vectors and embedding vectors. To ensure model efficiency, a many-objective recommendation algorithm based on the partition deletion strategy is designed. It employs the association of individuals with the nearest reference vector to render the diversity of the population and then obtains the final solution by deleting poorly converged individuals in each partition. Experimental results show that many-objective optimization recommendation algorithm based on partition deletion strategy (MaOEA-PDS) allows for preferable recommendation results for users in real datasets. The explainability of the proposed model is demonstrated by two case studies.