JOURNAL ARTICLE

An Innovative Penalty based Heart Disease Prediction system using Novel Random Forest over Logistic Regression Classifier Algorithm

P.P.S. TejaT. Veeramani

Year: 2023 Journal:   Cardiometry Pages: 1477-1482   Publisher: Russian New University

Abstract

Aim: The main goal of the research is see how accurately predicting heart disease by Logistic Regression (LR) and Novel Random Forest(RF) Classifications. Materials and Methods: Novel Random forest appealed on a heart dataset which consists of 200 records A framework for predicting heart disease in the medical field has been proposed and developed to compare the RF with a LR classifier. The sample size was calculated to be 55 for each group with 80% G performance. The sample size was calculated using a Clincalc analysis with Alpha and Beta values of 0.05 and 0.5, pretest performance of 80%, and enrollment rate of 1. The Accuracy of the classifier was Evaluated and Recorded. Results: The LR produces 89.0% in predicting the heart disease on the data set used whereas the Novel Random forest classifier predicts the same at the rate of 95.46% of the time with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.03; P<0.05) with confidence interval 95%. Conclusion: RF is better compared with LR in terms of both precision and accuracy.

Keywords:
Random forest Logistic regression Classifier (UML) Confidence interval Sample size determination Artificial intelligence Statistics Regression Mathematics Computer science Machine learning Pattern recognition (psychology)

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Topics

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Health Sciences →  Health Professions →  Health Information Management
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