This paper presents a 94 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) with high gain and low noise figure (NF) for W-band frequency modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar applications. To reduce the NF and increase the gain, a differential transconductance enhanced (Gm-boosting) cascode structure based on transformer-coupled is proposed and applied in each stage. Furthermore, to increase the operating bandwidth and reduce the chip area, all the interstage matching is realized by the transformer. Using 65-nm CMOS technology, the proposed three-stage differential LNA realizes the peak gain of 26.2 dB and the minimum NF of 6.76 dB across 90-100 GHz. The chip area is only 0.28 mm 2 including pads.
Chin‐Li LuYunshan WangChau-Ching ChiongHuei Wang
Depeng ChengLianming LiMin XieXu WuLong HeBin Sheng
Hyunwoo SeoJae-hyun ParkJun-Seong KimByung‐Sung Kim