JOURNAL ARTICLE

Generating Natural Language Explanations for Black-Box Predictions

Abstract

As the use of black-box models in our daily lives increases so does the need to explain its predictions. This creates a need for a system which can generate explanations for input-prediction pairs of any given black-box. Firstly, we highlight the challenges to be resolved to make such a system and present insights into why the given task is difficult. Then, we address some of the challenges thereby designing and implementing an explanation generation system. We draw inspiration from state-of-the-art techniques and models to create multiple variants of the proposed solution. Finally, we test and compare the variants over multiple datasets. We also briefly discuss how the unresolved challenges may be addressed. These endeavors act as stepping stones, taking us forward to build the desired explanation system.

Keywords:
Black box Computer science Task (project management) Stepping stone Natural (archaeology) Natural language Artificial intelligence Data science Machine learning Systems engineering Engineering

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Topics

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Topic Modeling
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Social Sciences →  Decision Sciences →  Information Systems and Management
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