Literature Review: Faktor yang Memengaruhi Stres Kerja Perawat dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Nurse burnout is a significant work-related stress syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Pandemic COVID-19 has various impacts on health conditions. This study aimed to explore factors related to occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 82 cross-sectional original articles and 7 articles were reviewed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were retrieved from Clinical Key, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Wiley Online database with keywords occupational stress, nurse, and Covid-19. The results indicated that some factors that affect occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the Covid-19 pandemic: are workload, anxiety about the risk of occupational hazards, work discomfort, changes in patient conditions, and support system factors. Therefore, various efforts need to be made to overcome the risk of occupational stress experienced by nurses, so that nurses can provide optimal nursing services.