Influencia de las noticias falsas en plataformas digitales sobre la conciencia pública

Abstract

The dissemination of fake news through social and digital networks is a problem that has attracted attention currently due to the influence on public opinion that they have regarding political, health, economic issues, among others. This research aimed to carry out a systematic review of the influence of fake news disseminated in the digital media on public opinion and its impact on different issues. Methodologically it was approached from the principles of the PRISMA declaration. The search results and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria allowed us to recognize 30 works that were analyzed from a quantitative perspective. Among the conclusions, it is highlighted that the dissemination of fake news in the different digital media has allowed for modification ways of thinking in the framework of public opinion, facilitating its control and acceptance of the social order that is desired to be established.