Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pandangan Syariat Islam

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the views of Islamic law on environmental conservation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with library research. The results of the study indicate that efforts to preserve the environment from the beginning were carried out and called for by the Prophet Muhammad. In the Qur'an and several hadiths, the Messenger of Allah. explain how important it is to protect the environment, as explained that the Prophet forbade cutting down sidrah trees. The understanding of the hadith is that environmental preservation with the reforestation method is a form of safeguarding and realizing Islamic law. Likewise, his calls for reviving dead soil, forbidding the cutting of trees indiscriminately, forbidding littering in any place, and a number of appeals concerning the maintenance and preservation of the environment. Therefore, if there are humans who do damage or damage the environment, then he is considered to have violated Islamic law. Efforts to build environmental awareness should be carried out through education, coaching and inculcating the values of Islamic teachings sourced from the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadith. Then efforts to build awareness of environmental sustainability must also be carried out continuously so as to form character for each individual which in turn forms intrinsic awareness for each individual in addressing environmental problems.