Investigation into the Structural, Spectral, Magnetic, and Electrical Properties of Cobalt-Substituted Strontium W-Type Hexaferrites

Abstract

The solid-state reaction method is used to synthesize W-type Sr hexagonal ferrites Sr0.8Pr0.2(Zn1.0−xCox)2Fe16O27 (x = 0.00, 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 0.60, 0.75). The results of XRD for the W-type hexagonal ferrites, when Co content (x) is 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.75, exhibit that they are in the single W-type hexaferrite phase. As shown by morphological analysis, the particles are hexagonal-shaped platelets. The saturation magnetization (Ms) and magneton number (nB) increases with Co content (x) from 0.00 to 0.60. Ms and nB begins to decrease at Co content (x) ≥ 0.60. With increasing Co content (x) from 0.00 to 0.75, the magnetic anisotropy field (Ha), first anisotropy constant (K1), and coercivity (Hc) decrease gradually. The values of DC electrical resistivity for W-type hexagonal ferrites Sr0.8Pr0.2(Zn1.0−xCox)2Fe16O27 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.75) are in the range of 20.854 × 107 Ω-cm and 22.755 × 107 Ω-cm.