BOOK

Facial Expressions

Paul Ekman

Year: 2017 Oxford University Press eBooks   Publisher: Oxford University Press

Abstract

The argument about whether facial expressions of emotion are universal or culture-specific goes back more than 100 years. This chapter reviews the different kinds of evidence that support universals in expression and cultural differences. I will present eight challenges to that evidence, and how those challenges have been met by proponents of universality. I will try to present the evidence and counterarguments as fairly as I can, so that readers can make up their own minds.

Keywords:
Universality (dynamical systems) Problem of universals Facial expression Argument (complex analysis) Psychology Linguistics Epistemology Cognitive psychology Philosophy Communication Physics Medicine

Metrics

37
Cited By
3.09
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
0
Refs
0.94
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Categorization, perception, and language
Social Sciences →  Psychology →  Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Face Recognition and Perception
Life Sciences →  Neuroscience →  Cognitive Neuroscience

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