Bing HeC SinghA AggarwalIn-ShenggufWei-SunjiangZ ShaoH ShuJ WuZ ShaoY ShangY ZhangH FerrerI VerduzcoE MartinezP CampisiD KundurA NeriM HuM FarzamS ShiraniA KhotanzadY HongM TewfikP YapX JiangA KotB XiaoG LuT ZhaoB XiaoJ MaX WangJ YangD JinZ LuH HuY ZhangN OhtsuG GaoG JiangX WangT YangF GuoF
In this paper, we present a novel technique for digital watermarking images based on geometric moment invariants.In image watermarking, geometric transformation is the most challenging problem in all kinds of attacks.Embedding the watermark into the normalized image is an idea of this kind of algorithms.However, because the sizes of the normalized original image and the normalized geometrically attacked image are different known, and also the synchronization of the embedding and the extracting are very different to be achieved.In order to solve this problem, we propose an image watermarking based on geometric moment invariants.Watermark is composed of the mean values of eleven geometric invariant moments to translation, scaling and rotation.Watermark detection is as simple as computing the moment invariants of the received image.The experiment results demonstrate the proposed method can obtain better visual effect, meanwhile, it is also robust enough to some image degradation processing.
Masoud AlghoniemyAhmed H. Tewfik
Hui ZhangHuazhong ShuGouenou CoatrieuxJie ZhuQ. M. Jonathan WuYue ZhangHongqing ZhuLimin Luo